Exam language · 2 min read · HSC Physics

"Explain" means because. "Evaluate" means judge.

The five verbs that decide most written marks, and what each one wants on the page.

1. Describe

   Describe: what it’s likeGive the features and characteristics of each named thing, in exact terms. No “why” needed.

2. Explain

   Explain: cause → how → effectA complete chain for every part the question names: the cause, the law that links it, then the effect. A 4-mark explain is usually two parts × 2.

3. Compare

   Compare: both, side by sideLink the two things in each sentence, with similarities as well as differences. Two separate descriptions drop a level.

4. Assess · Evaluate

   Assess or evaluate: make the callWeigh it against criteria and evidence, then give a clear verdict for each aspect. No judgement, no top marks.

5. Analyse

   Analyse: how the parts affect each otherShow the relationships between the parts and what they imply. Description alone sits in the middle bands.

Quick checklist

• Describe: features
• Explain: cause → law → effect
• Compare: both, linked
• Assess / evaluate: a verdict
• Analyse: relationships + meaning

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